At the midpoint of the 2nd quarter, portfolios are close to unchanged so far, but up for the year to date. From an investor’s view, the economic situation is improving. Inflation data is moderating, and unemployment claims have risen to the highest level since 2021. A weaker economy reduces the risk of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates higher. Generally, this is a good scenario, but a few land mines exist.
Bank failures may continue but most likely will not repeat the financial crisis. Banks are tightening their lending standings criteria, which is also slowing the economy in addition to higher interest rates. It is possible that more weak banks will fail. Interestingly, bank insiders are aggressively buying their own stock according to recent SEC disclosures.
The next challenge to navigate is the debt ceiling. Congress needs to increase the borrowing capacity of the Treasury. Since about 20% of government spending is funded by borrowing, if the Treasury department is not able to borrow, the outcome would be very bad. We are monitoring the risk of default by following the cost of Credit Default Swaps (CDS) on Treasury bonds and considering various strategies as the default time frame gets closer.
While the political arena is ugly, corporate America is much more optimistic. For the companies that have reported earnings for the 1st quarter, earnings have fallen by 3%, much better than the 6% expected decline. Technology companies are doing better than economically sensitive businesses. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has dramatically helped many companies. Healthcare, mixed with companies that are developing new products, are performing better than those who aren’t innovating products and services.
With sentiment generally low, JP Morgan research suggests now may be a good opportunity. Historically, the SP500 rises over 20% in the twelve months after consumer sentiment bottoms. The inverse is interesting as well. In the 12 months after the peak in consumer sentiment, the SP500 rises only 3%. Thus, it’s best to be a buyer when everyone else is selling.
Our strategy recently has been to shift equities generally to larger, well capitalized companies with high credit ratings. Growth stocks are doing better as long-term interest rates are declining. Cyclical, small, and mid-cap stocks are underperforming.
In fixed income, we are slowly shifting from short-term bonds and mutual funds to longer term duration securities that lock in higher interest rates for the long term.
Feel free to contact Andy if you have any questions about the financial markets. Thank you for your business.